Conspiracy Theories and the Internet

Everything is Connected

The internet and conspiracy theories: two phenomena from today’s world that are both omnipresent, intangible and closely entangled. How should we understand the relation between the internet and the making and shaping of conspiracy theories?

Conspiracy theories are not a new phenomenon. However, the emergence of the internet has made them more persistent than ever; especially on social media, conspiracy theories, misinformation and disinformation have become increasingly prominent in the last decade. The QAnon conspiracy theory, for example, claims that there is a vast plot of Satan-worshipping paedophiles who are part of the Deep State. This theory was popular among supporters of Trump, but has also spread to other countries. The coronavirus pandemic has seen a huge number of conspiracy theories, from the idea that the virus was developed as a bioweapon, to the speculation that the pandemic was deliberately planned by global elites to control the world’s population. Finally, Putin’s worldview has long been shaped by the conspiracy theory that the West is secretly controlling independent states like Ukraine.

Once out and about these narratives circulate freely on different digital platforms, accessible for anyone interested. In this NIAS Talk we explore together with Peter Knight how the internet has influenced conspiracy theories. Guest speakers from different disciplines will join the conversation.

About the speakers

Peter Knight is Professor of American Studies at the University of Manchester, UK. He is an expert on conspiracy theories and has published many books on the subject. During his fellowship at NIAS, Knight takes his research to a next level as he dives into online conspiracy theories.

Marleen Stikker is co-founder of Waag Society. She is an internet pioneer and founder of De Digitale Stad (DDS), the first virtual community introducing free public access to the Internet in Amsterdam. She leads Waag, a social enterprise that consists of a research institute for creative technologies and social innovation and Waag Products, that launched companies like Fairphone, the first fair smartphone in the world.

Sara Polak is University Lecturer at the Leiden University Centre for the Arts in Society. Polak is specialised in the cultural and media politics of image-making of US presidents and their use of social media. Currently, Polak is a research fellow in the NWO project “Playing Politics: Media Platforms Making Worlds” which researches Donald Trump’s social media communication and his ‘cartoon logic’.

Zará Kars (moderator) is a Public Historian and Programme maker at the Netherlands Institute for Advanced Study (NIAS), where she organises and curates the monthly NIAS Talks. She received her MA Public History at the University of Amsterdam.

Gerelateerde programma’s
27 05 26
Public Problematisations of AI

How do we publicly problematise the role Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays in society to challenge its inevitability and imagine other ways of living with AI? This panel explores this question, as it invites leading researchers who critically engage with AI and its relation to the public to discuss their ongoing work. 

Datum
Woensdag 27 mei 2026 17:00 uur
Locatie
SPUI25
23 11 25
a Conspiracy Theory from Postcolonial Africa
Achille Mbembe on Freemasonry, Homosexuality and Enrichment

Why do conspiracy theories have such power over so many people? Trying to refute them seems to have little effect. The challenge with the present tsunami of  conspiracy thinking and “alternative facts” is rather to try and understand their mobilizing force. Achille Mbembe, Rachel Spronk and Francio Guadeloupe discuss the challenges of plot thinking and the need to historicize it. 

Datum
Zondag 23 nov 2025 14:00 uur
Locatie
SPUI25
07 11 25
Ontmoeting met de winnaars van de Europese Literatuurprijs 2025
Irene Solà en vertaler Adri Boon

Irene Solà en Adri Boon, de winnaars van de Europese Literatuurprijs 2025, gaan deze avond in gesprek over Solà’s roman Ik gaf je ogen en je keek in de duisternis

Datum
Vrijdag 7 nov 2025 20:00 uur
Locatie
SPUI25